According to Washington State University, 68% … 48 National Wildlife Refuges, comprising more than 2.8 million acres (more than 470,000 in California, 2.3 million in Nevada and more than 23,800 acres in the Klamath Basin of Oregon). Storm the Albatross is a villain from the Sonic the Hedgehog series. The usually irregular reef continues to build up in the warm shallows. The great arc of islands located north and east of Australia and south of the Equator is called Melanesia (from the Greek words melas, “black,” and nēsos, “island”) for the predominantly dark-skinned peoples of New Guinea island, the Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu (the New Hebrides), New Caledonia, and Fiji. It covers more than 30% of the earth’s surface. The Pacific basin is called the “Ring of Fire” because of the area of earthquake and … Regional electricity is generated largely from imported fuels. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. https://www.britannica.com/place/Pacific-Islands, HistoryWorld - History of The Pacific Islands, Learn through an animation about the formation of the volcanic island chains like Hawaii and Samoa, traditionally dressed dancers, Solomon Islands. We all have a role to play in protecting ourselves and others. Agriculture, fishing, and services are generally the largest economic sectors, and mining is important on a few of the islands. Other Facts about World War II in the Pacific In order to attack Japan, Air Force Lieutenant Colonel James H. Doolittle demonstrated that large B-25 bomber planes could take off from air craft carriers. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest … What to Know About the Pacific Northwest One of the first United States claims to the lands of the Pacific Northwest region came after Lewis and Clark explored the area in the early 1800s. The last ocean that the Europeans discovered was the Pacific Ocean. Wildlife at its Best. Japanese fighter pilots would The parent lava material of the oceanic type of island is basalt. REGION FACTS Most of the islands are poor in mineral resources. Most Pacific Islands that are overseas territories of other countries receive budgetary and development aid, mainly from the continental governing countries, while the smaller independent island states receive aid particularly from Australia and New Zealand, as well as from Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Most Pacific islands are coral formations, although all of these rest on volcanic or other cores. The gross national product (GNP) per capita varies widely. TERRITORIES in the Pacific Ocean COVID-19 severity Most people infected with COVID-19 will only have mild symptoms and fully recover. The Pacific Coast region of western North America was originally inhabited by native people from several culture areas. What is the world’s largest archipelago? Many islands have been gradually submerged through a combination of sinking, caused by geologic action, and flooding, caused by the melting of ice caps. The Asia-Pacific is the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean.Asia-Pacific varies in area depending on context, but it generally includes South, East, Southeast Asia, as well as Oceania.. See also: Types of Ocean Trout Unique Characteristics of Atlantic Ocean 1. The Pacific Ocean accounts for approximately 46% of the earth's water surface area. Volcanic peaks of Bora-Bora, a high volcanic island surrounded by a lagoon, Society Islands, French Polynesia. Nauru and Banaba (in Kiribati) are raised coral islands that stand at elevations of about 210 and 285 feet (65 and 90 metres), respectively. The population is concentrated in Papua New Guinea, New Zealand (which has a majority of people of European descent), Hawaii, Fiji, and Solomon Islands. The Pacific Theatre of World War II was largely defined by the territories of the Empire of Japan. Frozen or canned fish, minerals, copra, cocoa, coffee, tea, and spices are among the leading exports, mainly to Japan, France, the United States, and Australia. The Pacific Northwest is a region facing the Pacific Ocean consisting of British Colombia, Idaho, Oregon and Washington. His particular area of expertise is the development and dissemination of data and products associated with coastal inundation and erosion. Patagonia has two coasts; a western one towards the Pacific Ocean and an eastern one towards the Atlantic Ocean. The northern half of Guam, for example, is a coralline limestone plateau with a general elevation of about 500 feet (150 metres), while the mountains in the southern half of the island, formed by volcanic activity, reach a maximum elevation of over 1,300 feet (400 metres). The definition of an ocean gyre, as per Wikipedia, is: “ any large system of circulating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. Many of the island groups have international airports. Latest news and information from the World Bank and its development work in East Asia and Pacific. Tokyo Tsukiji Market is the largest wholesale market of bluefin tuna. In general the Pacific Islands have developing economies in which both public and private sectors participate. Neither does the term include the Aleutian chain or such isolated islands of the Pacific Ocean as the Juan Fernández group off the coast of South America. The Pacific Northwest, also referred to as Cascadia, is a region on the west coast of North America.It refers to the northwestern corner of the United States and the southwestern part of Canada.The U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, western Montana, Oregon and northern California are in the southern part of the Pacific Northwest. Pacific mountain system, series of mountain ranges that stretches along the Pacific Ocean coast of North America from northern British Columbia (Canada) to northwestern Mexico. The tallest lighthouse … Offshore hut, Bora-Bora, French Polynesia. Tourism is very important to the Pacific Ocean islands. Here are five facts about cities in the region powering world growth. The World Bank’s Pacific Island member countries have a combined population of about 2.3 million people, spread across a unique and diverse region made up of hundreds of islands, and scattered over an area equivalent to 15% of the earth’s surface. Most of the larger islands also support some livestock. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. At its peak, the empire stretched throughout eastern China, southeast Asia, the islands of Oceania, and even the Aleutian islands in North America. Albatross facts that will tell you more about one of the world's largest birds. Atlantic Canada’s coasts and natural resources, including fishing, farming, … and the U.S. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? * 9 fisheries resources offices The continental islands, lying southwestward of the Andesite Line, are faulted and folded in mountainous arcs, tend to be higher and larger than those farther east, and have rich soils that support almost every kind of vegetation. These included California Indians, the Salishan- and Nadene-speaking Indians of the Pacific Northwest, the Eskimo-Aleut groups of the Bering Sea area, and the Indians of the Columbia Plateau. As islands were flooded, coral growth continued outward, producing barrier reefs farther from the shorelines and separated from them by lagoons. Pacific Region Facts And Figures What is the OCS? Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. Oceania, collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Island region covers more than 300,000 square miles (800,000 square km) of land—of which New Zealand and the island of New Guinea make up approximately nine-tenths—and millions of square miles of ocean. Dr. John J. Marra is the Regional Climate Services Director for the Pacific Region, based in Honolulu, Hawaii. to states and territories for wildlife and sport fish restoration Updates? * The PACIFIC REGION distributed $69 million in Federal Aid money in 1998 The island of Iwo Jima was bombed for 76 days. return to the Public Those schools may teach more than one … Pacific Coast, region, western North America, possessing two unifying geologic and geographic properties—the Pacific Ocean, which constitutes a natural western border, and the coastal mountain ranges that form the eastern border of the region. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Climate change could seriously hinder the Asia-Pacific’s sustainable development and poverty Mineral production is limited to a few of the continental islands, such as New Caledonia, New Guinea, and New Zealand. Houses on stilts, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. ocean and little islands like midway) By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A coral atoll results when still further flooding reduces an island to a submarine condition. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. Learn its habitat, biology, and other unique traits here. * 20 law enforcement offices, including the National Forensics Laboratory listed as threatened or endangered in the United States While the Asia and Pacific region is generally on track to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, this is not the case for reducing malnutrition and maternal mortality. Local environmental differences and relative isolation have resulted in the evolution of numerous new endemic species. Preventing diabetes requires taking a life-course approach by improving early childhood nutrition, providing supportive environments for physical activity, and developing interventions that can support its prevention and control. The region … The Pacific Northwest, also referred to as Cascadia, is a region on the west coast of North America.It refers to the northwestern corner of the United States and the southwestern part of Canada.The U.S. states of Washington, Idaho, western Montana, Oregon and northern California are in the southern part of the Pacific Northwest. Harvest is dependent on the district the orchard is located, but typically begins mid-July and continues through September. The main Pacific Islands span the Equator obliquely from northwest to southeast and can be divided into two major physiographic regions by island type: continental and oceanic. The region is dotted with several large active volcanoes in the Cascade Mountain Range. Since the mid 20th century, approximately 9.2 million people in the Pacific region have been affected by extreme events, resulting in 9,811 deaths and $3.2 billion in damages. Interesting Facts There are three types of bluefin tuna: Pacific, Atlantic and Southern. Pasture is available only on the larger islands; pigs, cattle, and chickens are raised commercially there, and sufficient milk and meat are produced to satisfy domestic needs. The Pacific Ocean is the world's largest ocean, covering 63.8 million square miles of area. The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed the steepest rise globally in human development. Great plumes of super-hot rock, flowing upward from Earth's mantle, have created Hawaii, Samoa, and similar islands. It is a mixture of independent states, associated states, integral parts of non-Pacific Island countries, and dependent states. Its area is about 161.8 million km². Only a small proportion of the Pacific Islands’ external trade is intraregional. Climate change could seriously hinder the Asia-Pacific’s sustainable development and poverty reduction efforts. It is a very geographically diverse region, including the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, steppes, grasslands and coasts. PACIFIC For Pacific islanders both land and ocean have a huge economic, political and cultural significance. Only a small proportion of the total land area is arable and, outside New Zealand and Papua New Guinea, is devoted mostly to the cultivation of coconut and cassava. In 2013 a 222 kl tuna was sold for $1.8 million or $8,000 a kilogram (2.2 lb). The range of the lionfish covers a very large area from western Australia and Malaysia east to French Polynesia and the United Kingdom's Pitcairn Within the Pacific region, World Bank-funded health projects are already underway in Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea and Samoa. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on the planet. The Ring of Fire, which is a region that consists of hundreds of active volcanoes, is located in the Pacific Ocean. BC is known for its majestic mountains. Baja California is a state in northern Mexico, the westernmost in the country. North of the Equator and east of the Philippines are the islands of Micronesia, which form an arc that ranges from Palau, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands in the west eastward through the Federated States of Micronesia (the Caroline Islands), Nauru, and the Marshall Islands to Kiribati. The Pacific Ocean extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east The Pacific Ocean is the world's largest ocean, covering around 30% of the Earth’s surface; and approximately 46% of the Earth's water surface area. There is also commercial fishing, notably in Solomon Islands, Kiribati, and Fiji, which account for much of the regional catch. FAST FACTS: Climate Change in the Asia-Pacific Region. * The PACIFIC REGION includes: Affairs page. The Pacific Northwest is highly active geologically. He is also an Adjunct Fellow at the East–West Center. It has a population of four million, with most living in or near Victoria or Air transport and interisland shipping are the principal means of transport. … * The region includes OREGON, WASHINGTON, IDAHO, CALIFORNIA, NEVADA, HAWAII Most people infected with COVID-19 will only have mild symptoms and fully recover. Coral reef, which is a living sea creature that provides a home to many species of tropical fish, is common in shallow areas of the Pacific Ocean. stretched over 8 time zones from Idaho to Guam (517,538 square miles excluding Geologically, the region, dominated by the vast expanse of ocean The introduction of new species from throughout the world has also markedly altered island flora. The Indo-Pacific, sometimes known as the Indo–West Pacific or Indo–Pacific Asia, is a biogeographic region of Earth's seas, comprising the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia.. Yet, some people are more at risk. They run for some 4,500 miles (7,250 km) in the United States and extend northward into … This lesson will explore all that the Pacific Northwest has to … PACIFIC RIM, a region comprising the countries and regions bordering the Pacifc Ocean, particularly (but not exclusively) the small nations of eastern Asia. … * A California/Nevada Operations Office in Sacramento, CA The region has an ‘ocean-based economy focused on maritime transportation and shipping, fisheries, extractive industries and prospecting for oil and gas as well as tourism’ (Coelho, 2019). It is composed of ten provinces … Extensive road networks are limited to the larger islands. A Spanish explorer named Balboa is believed to be the first European to discover the Pacific Ocean, on September 25th, 1513. Machinery and transport equipment, mineral fuels, food, and manufactured goods are among the chief imports and come mainly from Australia, France, Japan, and the United States. By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 9, 2020 1:56:23 AM ET The Pacific Coast region of western North America was originally inhabited by native people from several culture areas. It leads the world in access to broadband internet and is gaining on more developed regions in life expectancy, education, and They have deeper soil and a more adequate water supply than atoll islets, as well as surface deposits of phosphate rock (derived from guano) that have been mined commercially. As much as two-thirds of the Pacific Islands’ total land area is forested. Lionfish have cycloid scales (fi… The state attained statehood on February 14, 1859, becoming the 33 rd state to join the union. Melanesians make up more than three-fourths of the total indigenous population of the Pacific Islands. is the largest of the Service's 7 regions: Our half-million square miles are FAST FACTS: Climate Change in the Asia-Pacific Region How Asia-Pacific region is threatened by climate change, and why developed countries should cut back carbon emissions further. Across the Pacific region, crisis centres respond to increased cases of violence against women amid COVID-19 As COVID-19 prevention measures in the Pacific region and around the world limited movement and encouraged home isolation, the number of women seeking domestic violence support services have surged. Dr. John J. Marra is the Regional Climate Services Director for the Pacific Region, based in Honolulu, Hawaii. It is a mixture of independent states, associated states, integral parts of non-Pacific Island countries, and dependent states. Other islands with significant manufacturing besides Hawaii and New Zealand include Guam, Fiji, the Northern Marianas, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomons. 1. Most Pacific Islands’ annual imports (excluding those of New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Hawaii) far exceed exports. The Sea Lion Caves on the Oregon Coast is America’s largest sea cave and the … * 19 national fish hatcheries Its four bordering states are Nevada, Washington, , and . Tourism and remittances from expatriates only partially offset the trade deficits. Know the facts The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is found within the North Pacific Gyre, which is one of five major ocean gyres in the world. The successive geologic lifting of some islands above sea level has created a variety of “raised” coral formations. Like the U.S., Canada is a federal state. The remainder of this article covers the history of the region. Pacific island nations’ small size, limited natural resources and great distances to major markets makes them particularly vulnerable to external crises and thus results in extremely volatile economies. *Aside from the obvious natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest and the inevitable tourism that has followed, this region is vital to the economy of the U.S. with some significant resource contributions: Logging: *The Nez Pearce Tribe managed the forests and used lumber to create canoes and dwellings. People of European origin account for as much as one-third of the Pacific Islands’ population if New Zealand is included in the total and less than one-tenth if it is not; outside New Zealand the largest concentration of people of European origin is in Hawaii. Subsistence farming predominates on the smaller islands. Provinces And Territories. 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