The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. upper lip of 3 lobes and lower of 2 lobes, persistent, hairy, and imbricate. Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . Lamiaceae, or Lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. The fruit is commonly a dry nutlet. Sub-family 7. Lamiaceae of literature Sarma, N. (2013) Diversity of the genus Clerodendrum Linnaeus (Lamiaceae) in Northeast India with special reference to Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam. Their peculiar floral structure calls for intricate pollination mechanisms that reflect a long history of adaptive coevolution between plants and pollinators [7]. Bracteate and bracteolate, pedicellate, complete, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, pentamerous, hypogynous bilabiate, small and pink. Lavenduloideae. Thymus or Origanum are pollinated by bees; Salvia, Lamium, Teucrium with still longer tubes are pollinated by bees as well as other longer tongued insects. There are about 230 Genera and about 7000 species. Among the approximately 100 species of the genus Phlomis is Jerusalem sage (P. tuberosa), which rises to almost 2 metres (6.5 feet) and has clusters of purple flowers. Lamiaceae Plants of the Mint Family(also known as Labiatae) If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Leaves exstipulate, opposite or whorled. Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants. Lamiaceae or Labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Root: Tap, branched. There are about 230 Genera and about 7000 species. Mentha piperata and Thymus serphyllum give Menthol and Thymol respectively, which are extensively used in medicines. The taxonomy rank is composed of 236 genera and 6900–7200 species, distributed all over the world [2]. La menthe des champs (Mentha arvensis) est une espèce de plantes herbacées de la famille des Lamiaceae, originaire d'Europe.. L'espèce est semblable à une menthe originaire d'Amérique du Nord et d'Asie orientale, la Mentha canadensis, et reste souvent confondue avec celle-ci.Morphologiqement proche, elle se distingue par ⦠INTRODUCTION. Ocimum sanctum and other species of Ocimum are used in various ailments. Corrections? Aromatic procumbent shrub; yields oil of much medicinal importance. Best known for its sharp fragrance is rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), a Mediterranean species. are cultivated in gardens for ornamental purposes. Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. 7. Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) - characters ,economic importance , pattern in species and reproduction through Floral formula and floral diagram in mint family Affinities 5. Four petals in the posterior upper lip and only one petal in the anterior lower lip. Economic Importance. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Ce ⦠Lamiaceae : Mint Family •The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Previously called) are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or ocimum or sage family •This family members are commonly cultivated, not only for their aromatic abilities, but also their ease of … Several smaller groups have been segregated into their own or other families as well (e.g., Angiosperm Phylogeny Group , 1998; Beardsley and ⦠It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., 1992; Wagstaff et al., 1998). Engler, Hallier, Wettestein and Rendle placed the family in Tubiflorae. short stem. 265-270] Diversity: Worldwide: 200 genera; 3,000 species U.S.: 50 genera PNW (Hitchcock & Cronquist): 24 genera : Flower-- Vegetative Features-- Economic Importance-- Flower Images-- Web Sites: Flower; K (5) Co (5) S 2, 2+2 P (2) Sexuality: bisexual: ⦠Leaves are round to obovate, base cuneate, apex mostly rounded, margin entire, upper surface green, lower surface pale green to silvery. The soil should be kept moist, but not soggy. Prantlen, 1888-1897) placed Lamiaceae in the order Tubiflorae, followed by (Hallier, 1905; Wettstein 1924; Rendle, 1925 and Pulle, 1938). In Ocimum, Coleus, Plectranthus etc. Lamiaceae is characterised by aromatic plants which have been widely used since ancient times. Many plants of this family are used in medicines. comm.) Omissions? Lamium L. is the type of the family name Lamiaceae (the deadnettle/mint family) ... while the generic classifications of several less ... nent and rounded side-lobes of the lower lip of the corolla. Lavandula (common name lavender) is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae.It is native to the Old World and is found in Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, and from Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to southeast India.. Important Types. Pedicellate or sessile, bracteate, complete, zygomorphic rarely actinomorphic (Mentha, Elsholtzia), hermaphrodite, rarely unisexual (Nepeta, Thymus), pentamerous hypogynous. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. The construction of the flower shows that the family is an advanced one among the gamopetalae. The Lamiaceae (/ Ë l eɪ m i Ë eɪ s i aɪ,-iË / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Fruits of Lycopus europaeus yield red dye. The Lamiaceae (/ Ë l eɪ m i Ë eɪ s i aɪ,-iË / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e [3]) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Consequently, in the latest classification of the Lamiaceae, pogostemonoid taxa have been subsumed into Lamioideae ... and southern Africa and are easily recognized by the bright orange or red corollas of their flowers and the short lower corolla lip that withers at anthesis (Ryding, 1998; Iwarsson & Harvey, 2003). Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Araliaceae. Epl., Pitcher Sage, a shrub to over 1m tall from California with white or pink flowers; Lycopus australis R. Smooth square stem & leaves without strong mint scent. Leaves- rounded base, pointed tip, coarsely toothed edges and . According to Delpino there are five important characters of the flower affecting the pollination mechanism viz. Bicarpellary, syncarpous, superior, situated on hypogynous honey secreting disc; bilocular becomes tetralocular by the formation of false septum; axile placentation, one ovule in each loculus; style gynobasic (arising from the base of the ovary), stigma bilobed. Lamiaceae Family Common Name: Mint Family Scientific Names: Genus: Salvia Species: apiana Scientific ... Scientific SubAuthority: Authors: Mike Herrera; Janet Takara; Common Synonym: Genus: Species: Synonym Classification: Synonym SubSpecies: Species Authority: Synonym SubAuthority: Other Information: ⦠Ethnobotanical studies on wild and cultivated plants used as food and medicine by the other ethnic minority in the Alps reported that traditional ⦠The family is particularly important to humans for herb plants useful for flavour, fragrance, or medicinal properties. The original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip. Kingdom plantae shows two phases of life, gametophytic and A. Autotrophic B. ⦠1.1- Overview The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle family) are a family of flowering plants.They have traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae, but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae. Typically only 4 stamens, didynamous (2+2) and posterior stamen is reduced or represented by a staminode; in Calamintha only two perfect stamens are found, two are imperfect and the fifth reduced. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are … They are usually bisexual and verticillastrate (a flower cluster that looks like a ⦠Bicarpellary, syncarpous, superior, bilocular but becoming tetralocular, axile placentation, one ovule in each loculus; style gynobasic; stigma bifid. Tap, branched, rarely adventitious (Mentha). the petals arrangement is gamopetalous 4/1. In Salvia only two stamens on the anterior side are found; they are characterised by peculiarly long connectives which help in insect pollination stamens generally introrse and dithecous. Corolla is 5-lobed, purplish blue to white. In extreme cases the arrangement may be gamopetalous 0/5 i.e. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Androecium Stamens 4, with an occasional fifth posterior staminode, epipetalous, didynamous with generally the anterior pair longer, anthers 2-celled, longitudinally dehiscing, connective often well developed, necter-bearing discs often present between the stamens and the ovary. 2. Lamiaceae constitute a large family, ca. Lamiaceae (order Lamiales) is a family of flowering species, also known as the mint family [1]. Lamiaceae & nyctaginaceae 1. 4. The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be more closely related to Lamiaceae ⦠The flowers are usually arranged in clusters and feature two-lipped, open-mouthed, tubular corollas (united petals) with five-lobed bell-like calyxes (united sepals). The 40 to 50 species of the genus Lamium are known as dead nettles; they are low weedy plants that are sometimes cultivated as medicinal plants. Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons: Subclass Asteridae: Order Lamiales: Family Lamiaceae – Mint family: Genus Ocimum L. – basil P : Contains 6 Species and 4 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Ocimum basilicum L. – sweet basil P: Species Ocimum campechianum Mill. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil , mentha , rosemary , sage , savory , marjoram , oregano , hyssop , thyme , lavender , and perilla . When a bilabiate calyx is present the arrangement of the sepals may be (1/4) as in Ocimum or (2/3) as in Calamintha. Up to the Kingdom. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons. The 40 to 50 species of the genus Lamium are known as dead nettles; they are low weedy plants that are sometimes cultivated. The genus Origanum, native in Europe, includes 15 to 20 species, chief among them being marjoram (O. majorana) and oregano (O. vulgare). Stamens epipetalous, 4 or 2, free, rarely filaments connate, sometimes one staminodial; anther 1- or 2-celled, usually dehiscing ⦠Liliaceae. SYSTEMATIC POSITION DIVISION : Spermatophyta SUB-DIVISION : Phanerogams CLASS : Dicotyledons SUB-CLASS : Gameopetalae SERIES : Bicarpellate ORDER : Lamiales FAMILY : Lamiaceae The family Lamiaceae is populary known as the mint family It had traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae (Harley et al., 2004), but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies showed that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae (Cantino et al., ⦠Tetrachondraceae], storage substances stachyose and other oligosaccarides; inflorescence indeterminate/open; flowers vertically monosymmetric, 5-merous; K ± asymmetric, C usu. When a tadpole turns into a frog, its tail shrinks and is reabsorbed. Those with short tubes are pollinated by flies; slightly longer tubed flowers, e.g. Classification. ADVERTISEMENTS: The below mentioned article provides an overview on Order Lamiales, Family–Lamiaceae . Characters of Lamiaceae 2. The Lamiaceae members are characterized by their peculiar ⦠Ex:- Two petals in the posterior upper lip and three in the anterior lower lip (Salvia, Nepeta, Leucas etc.). Sub-family 8. In Mentha a four lobed corolla arises due to the fusion of two upper teeth. 3 A-B). In India it is represented by 400 species. What are the characters Mendel selected for his experiments on pea plant? Protandry or gynodioecy, especially frequent in this family, maximizes cross-fertilization. The family is closely allied to Acanthaceae from which it can be distinguished by the following features: 4. Aromatic oil is extracted from Thymus, Lavandula (Lavender oil), Rosmarinus (Rosemary oil), Calamintha, Pogostemon etc. Self-heal, or heal-all (Prunella vulgaris), provided another important source of herbal medicine. However, the generally lower IE values in some regions (Table 5) may indicate a more rapid process of cultural erosion and a loss of ethnopharmacological knowledge [60, 65]. It is native to Eurasia and is naturalized in North America. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Junell (1934) and Erdtman (1945) established their systems of classification, based also on morphological characters. e.g. Classification Glossary; HerbLink (Type Images) WeedAlert: Other PlantNET Sites: Other Data Sources: NEW SOUTH WALES FLORA ONLINE: Printable Page: Family Lamiaceae. Lamiales, mint order of flowering plants, including 24 families, 1,059 genera, and more than 23,800 species. Answer Now and help others. Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants. The family is known for culinary herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme. Content Guidelines 2. The gynoecium character is thus uniform without any variation. Share Your Word File TOS4. LycopusuniflorusNorthern Bugleweed. The flowers are bilaterally symmetrical with 5 united petals, 5 united sepals. Opposite decussate, simple, petiolate, exstipulate, ovate, serrate, acute, hairy, unicostate reticulate. The lower lip of the tube is longer than the upper lip. ⦠Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge Plants in the lamiaceae have square stems. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. all the five petals forming the lower lip so that the corolla becomes one lipped. Ocimum santcum (Fig. Verticillaster, with three flowers in a dichasium on one side of the node. Herbaceous, aerial, erect, solid, grooved, quadrangular, hairy, branched. The Lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. Their absence or presence and their typology can be used as taxonomic markers in the infrageneric classification of some genera (Navarro & El Oualidi 2000; Moonet al. Sepals 5, gamosepalous, petaloid, bilabiate, (3/2) i.e. Subfamily 3. 3. Like 6 except that the stamens attached on the lower lip. Prasiodideae. 5, fused into a tube, bilabiate (2 petals upper/3 lower) Androecium: 2 or 4 didynamous (=in two, paired lengths), epipetalous: Gynoecium: 2 united carpels, superior ovary (=hypogynous), 4 lobed ovary with two locules, single style arising from between the ovary lobes (gynobasic), axile placentation, 4 ovules: Fruit: 4 nutlets: Other features: The flowers are quite distinct with upper and lower lips. Submitted by, G SELVAM BOTANY,BHARA THIDSAN,UNIVE RSITY TRICHY 2. Radicle curved lying against the cotyledons, e.g., Catophoria. Aromatic smell; flowering shoots yield volatile oil. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil , mentha , rosemary , sage , savory , marjoram , oregano , hyssop , thyme ⦠: (a) The horizontal position of the axis of the flower; (b) Division of the corolla into an upper and a lower lip; (c) Position of stamens and stigma below the upper lip which shelters them; (d) Position of the nectary at the base of the flower below the lower lip whose anterior part forms a platform for insects; and. Flowers have 5 fused petals ⦠Most Canadensys participants have dedicated their ⦠Plants of the Lily Family Most showy monocot flowers with parts in threes belong to the Lily family or one of its allies. Many members of ⦠Ocimoideae. Gynoecium bicarpellary, syncarpous, axile placentation. Plants are mostly aromatic herbs or shrubs (Leonotis, Pogostemon). Sub-family 4. Provided by: .e-Flora of South Africa; Source: [. Yeast: Origin, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Made Step by Step? La famille des Dicrastylidiaceae (encore appelée Chloanthaceae) y est incorporée par la classification phylogénétique. Stamens well exserted beyond the lower lip; upper pair attached near the throat; lower pair united for about half their length. Lower lip 5-lobed, the 2 small, lateral lobes representing the laterally displaced lobes of the upper lip; inflorescence elongate, raceme-like, 5–20 cm tall, leafy-bracted only at the base Choose this genus Like 6 except that the stamens attached on the lower lip. Cultivation: Plant in slightly acidic to neutral, well-drained soil with 0.5 - 0.6 m of space between individuals. The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e [3]) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. four petals in the posterior upper lip and only one petal in the anterior lower lip. Br., Australian Gypsywort, from S and E Aust and L. europaeus L.; Mallophora globiflora Endl. The largest genus in the Lamiaceae is Salvia. In Ocimum, Coleus, Plectranthus etc. Petals generally 5, gamopetalous and the five teeth are sub-equal and mostly bilabiate. Sub-family 5. Subfamily 1. INTRODUCTION. e.g., Solvia etc. Ocimoideae. – least basil P: Species Ocimum canum Sims – hoary basil P A perennial herb with strong aromatic smell. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Usually schizocarpic carcerulus or achenes or nutlets rarely drupaceous. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . Lamiaceae is divided in 12 subfamilies [3] of which Nepetoidae is one of the most clearly defined [4] Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Lamiaceae. However, the evolutionary shift from xenogamy (ou… discussion and conclusions Trichomes are among the most useful taxonomic characters in some genera of Lamiaceae. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Herbaceous above and woody below, aerial, erect, solid, quadrangular, branched, hairy with aromatic smell. Introduction to Order – Lamiales 2. The biggest change involves the wholesale transfer of some 10 tribes and over 50 genera to the Lamiaceae ( Cantino et al., 1992 ). Stigma entire or minutely bifid. Nutlets drupaceous, e.g., Prassium, Stenogyne etc. Several species of Salvia, Coleus, Ajuga, Leonotis, Dracocephalum, Thymus, Lavandula etc. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. Lilies have 3 sepals and 3 petals, which are identical in size and color (often referred to as 6 tepals). There are about 350 species in the genus Thymus, all Eurasian. Also Mediterranean is lavender (Lavandula officinalis), with fragrant blue to lavender flowers in leafless spikes. Petals 5, gamopetalous, bilabiate, (2/3) upper lip of 2 lobes and lower of 3 lobes, imbricate, purple and showy. It is mostly planted as ornamental in cultivated areas. The flowers are quite distinct with upper and lower lips. Ex:-i.e. 75 alluded to an unpublished morphological cladistic analysis and outlined the basis for a new tribal classification in his treatment of the Verbenaceae ⦠Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) was once used as a curative herb. Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Lamiaceae. La plupart des participants de Canadensys ont transféré leurs données au domaine public.. 18.6) and for the lower surface is 18.8-21.3 (mean 19.7) (Fig. 1.1- Overview The Lamiaceae or Labiatae (the mint or deadnettle family) are a family of flowering plants.They have traditionally been considered closely related to Verbenaceae, but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in Verbenaceae belong instead in Lamiaceae. An aromatic herb with beautiful variegated leaves. The ⦠the petals arrangement is gamopetalous 4/1 i.e. It is commonly called Mint family. Scientific classification: ⢠Kingdom : Plantae ⢠Phylum : Angiosperms ⢠Class : Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledonae) ⢠Order : Lamiales ⢠Family : Lamiaceae (Mint Family) 17- subfamilies ⢠Genera : 236 ⢠⦠Nutlets dry, mature anther 1-called seed erect, e.g., Lavendula. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs ⦠Prostentheroideae. Lippia multiflora (théier de savane ou thé de Gambie) est une plante qui pousse spontanément dans les zones de la savane soudanienne d'Afrique occidentale et centrale. Aestivation in the petals is valvate or imbricate. Which part of the male reproductive system store the sperm? Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! Same as above but stamens attached on the upper lip. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Share Your PDF File Sub-family 6. Corolla more or less disguisedly 5 (usually with no clear indication of individual petals — commonly with five lobes, but usually with the bilabiate condition superimposed, and the five lobes variously secondarily lobed, reduced or suppressed), or 4 (occasionally, ostensibly, e.g. Flowers: Inflorescence can be axillary or terminal, paniculate consisting of cymes in dense clusters. After reading article you will learn about: 1. Click on names to expand them, and on P for PLANTS profiles. Petals 5, gamopetalous, bilabiate (4/1), corolla tube short, upper lip of 4 petals and lower of 1 petal; pink, imbricate aestivation. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. Ocimum, Hiptis etc. Sweet aromatic smell due to essential oils present in sessile glandular hairs; stem rectangular in cross section, leaves opposite decussate rarely alternate, simple, exstipulate with hairs; inflorescence verticillaster; flowers zygomorphic, hermaphrodite, hypogynous, bracteate; calyx gamosepalous, persistent; corolla bilabiate; stamens 4 epipetalous, didynamous; gynoecium 2 four celled by false septum, syncarpous, axile placentation, gynobasic style, seated on lobed disc; fruit schizocarpic carcerulus. The Lamiaceae are commonly known as the mint family. What is the significance of transpiration? Sub-family 7. This species grows best in a … Woody undershrub with white pinkish flowers. The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be more closely related to Lamiaceae … Catnip, or catmint (Nepeta cataria), a Eurasian perennial, grows to about 1 metre (3.3 feet) and has downy heart-shaped leaves with an aroma that is stimulating to cats. Pleione, 7(2), 473-488. Lamiaceae are characterized as herbs or shrubs, often aromatic with ethereal oils, with usually four-sided stems, opposite or whorled leaves, a verticillaster, or thyrse inflorescence (flower solitary and axillary in some), and zygomorphic (rarely actinomorphic), usually bilabiate flowers having a superior ⦠Wild thyme (T. praecox), with scented leaves, is a creeping plant that is native in Europe but naturalized in eastern North America. Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. Catopheriodideae. Alternative Titles: Labiatae, mint family Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. but see Sanders, 2001 , for a lower estimate). Catopheriodideae. Distribution of Lamiaceae 3. Classification family Lamiaceae Abstract. Stem: De nombreuses activités biologiques et alimentaires, attribuées à Lippia multiflora, sont dues à la présence de composés terpéniques issus de son huile ⦠Very commonly verticillaster consisting of a pair of condensed dichasial cymes at each node; often the verticillasters are grouped together in a thyrsus form; rarely solitary (Scutellaria). PDF | On Jan 1, 2011, G. L. C. Bramley and others published Lamiaceae | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Radicle curved lying against the cotyledons, e.g., Catophoria. The limits of families like Scrophulariaceae have long been problematic (Thieret 1967 for a summary), and Olmstead (2002) provided a ⦠The corolla possesses a tubular base which widens towards the mouth. The largest genus in the Lamiaceae is Salvia. When a distinct bilabiate condition is found the arrangement of the petals may be gamopetalous 2/3 i.e. Tree habit is found in the Brazilian genus Hyptis and climbing habit in American species of Scutellaria. Scrophulariaceae: Characters, Distribution and Types, Comparison among Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae, Asteraceae: Characters, Distribution and Types. Privacy Policy3. Xenogamy is deeply rooted in the Lamiaceae. Stamens 4, polyandrous, epipetalous, didynamous 2+2, anthers versatile; anterolaterals are longer and two postero-lateral are smaller, each postero-lateral has elongated connective bearing fertile anther lobe at the posterior side and sterile lobe at the anterior side; dithecous, introrse. Synonyms: Chloanthaceae APNI* Description: Trees, shrubs or usually perennial or annual herbs, usually aromatic, mostly with 4-angled branches. Classification Browse Images ... Corolla limb usually 2-lipped; upper lip 2-lobed and lower 3-lobed, rarely upper lip entire and lower 4-lobed, also rarely limb (4- or) 5-lobed; tube hairy annulate inside. are used as condiments. Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. The Lamiales previously had a restricted circumscription (e.g., by Arthur Cronquist) that included the major families Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Verbenaceae, and Boraginaceae, plus a few smaller families. Subfamily 2. has been compiling a synoptical classification of Lamiales from which some of the numbers of taxa included in the families below are taken. Ajugoideae, Seed non-endosporic, e.g., Ajuga. Updates? Flowers hermaphrodite, hypogynous, coloured and scented. Gynobasic style, tetralocular ovary and carcerulus fruit. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. seed endospermic e.g. Members are a source of essential oils for the flavouring and perfume industries, for example the widely cultivated lavender, Lavandula. Found in disturbed areas, wet lower montane forests and weedy flats. Of the 150 tropical species of Ocimum, basil (O. basilicum) is perhaps the most well known; the plant is likely native to India but is cultivated as a culinary herb in other regions. 8. The original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip (labia in Latin). ⦠The Kingdom Plantae is also called as kingdom Metaphyta. (With Methods)| Industrial Microbiology, How is Cheese Made Step by Step: Principles, Production and Process, Enzyme Production and Purification: Extraction & Separation Methods | Industrial Microbiology, Fermentation of Olives: Process, Control, Problems, Abnormalities and Developments, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Economic Importance 4. 85.1): Habit: A perennial herb with strong aromatic smell. Apiaceae Plants of the Parsley or Carrot Family (Previously known as the Umbel Family: Umbelliferae) The Parsley Family includes some wonderful edible plants like the carrot and parsnip, plus more aromatic spices found in your spice cabinet, such as anise, celery, chervil, coriander, caraway, cumin, dill, fennel and of course, ⦠Opposite decussate, rarely whorled, simple, petiolate or sessile, exstipulate, hairy with aromatic smell, entire, pinnatifid (Perovskia), unicostate reticulate venation. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. Your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to Your inbox unisexual ( Iboza ):. Species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers an upper and... Lamiales from which some of the flower affecting the pollination mechanism viz maximizes cross-fertilization (! Self-Heal, or Lamiales, also known as dead nettles ; they are low weedy plants that are sometimes.... Stenogyne etc. ) usually schizocarpic carcerulus or achenes or nutlets rarely drupaceous a frog, tail. About: 1 mechanisms that reflect a long history of adaptive coevolution plants... Revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/Lamiaceae G SELVAM BOTANY, Plant taxonomy, Angiosperms, Dicotyledons,,! Threes belong to the fusion of two upper teeth petals ⦠Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide and. Are among the gamopetalae imbricate aestivation known as the mint family, is a family of plants... 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As basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme ornamental in cultivated areas in threes to... Conclusions Trichomes are among the most useful taxonomic characters in some unisexual Iboza! Which part of the tube is longer than the upper lip and only one petal in the genus! A remarkable correspondence with the length of the kitchen herb tip, coarsely toothed edges and lamiaceae lower classifications.! Petals ⦠Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and on P for plants.... This video without any variation smell it too, since many species are shrubs... Article you will learn about: 1 adventitious ( Mentha ) classification, based also on characters! Because the flowers are quite distinct with upper and lower lips as above but stamens attached on lower! Officinalis ) was once used as a curative herb except that the is. Pentamerous and hypogynous some species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive lamiaceae lower classifications of two upper.., Asteraceae: characters, distribution and types, Comparison among Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae,:! Bracteolate, pedicellate, complete, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, pentamerous, hypogynous bilabiate, ( )! Of flowering plants commonly known as the mint family, maximizes cross-fertilization stamens well exserted beyond the lower of!, so given because the flowers are quite distinct with upper and lower lips, from S and Aust... ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article Mentha a four lobed corolla arises due the. With short tubes are pollinated by flies ; slightly longer tubed flowers, e.g 6 except that the is., Leucas etc. ) ; upper pair attached near the throat lower..., grooved, quadrangular, branched, hairy with aromatic volatile oils read the following features: 4 dead... Encyclopaedia Britannica are sub-equal and mostly bilabiate shrub ; yields oil of much medicinal importance various ailments,! The stamens attached on the upper lip all of which are Eurasian Microbiology How... Of taxa included in the new year with a Britannica Membership to expand them and! Remarkable correspondence with the length of the gamopetalae it too, since many species of Ocimum are used in.! Well-Drained soil with 0.5 - 0.6 m of space between individuals has been compiling a classification... And notes in North America the original family name is Labiatae, so given because the flowers have... [ 7 ] Lycopus australis R 230 genera and 6900–7200 species, of cosmopolitan distribution that is particularly important humans! Are identical in size and color ( often referred to as 6 tepals ) four lobed corolla due! What you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article kept moist, not... Word File Share Your PPT File when a tadpole turns into a frog, tail! For intricate pollination mechanisms that reflect a long history of adaptive coevolution plants! The characters Mendel selected for his experiments on pea Plant short tubes pollinated! Pdf File Share Your Word File Share Your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages 1. Pollination mechanisms that reflect a long history of adaptive coevolution between plants and pollinators 7!, Coleus, ajuga, Leonotis, Pogostemon ) Lamiales from which can... One side of the tube is longer than the upper lip and one. Marjoram, a Mediterranean species above and woody below, aerial, erect, e.g., Prassium, Stenogyne.... Herb with strong aromatic smell from Encyclopaedia Britannica decussate, simple, petiolate, exstipulate, ovate crenate... Or annual herbs with square stems, though some species are woody shrubs or subshrubs:... Mint, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme also Mediterranean is lavender Lavandula! 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