They were easy preys returning from the Orient, too much loaded and damaged after a … Salt, salt production, and salt taxes played key roles in Chinese history, economic development ... Because salt is often considered a necessity of life, the tax on it ( often called the salt gabelle) had a broad base ... Salt merchants, however, were only licensed to purchase a limited amount of salt, and they had to pay the tax to. The Galleon was a sound multi-purpose design. These ruthless men needed good ships to be able to run down their prey and escape from pirate hunters and navy vessels. Frigates were used as warships or merchant vessels during the 18th and 19th centuries. Most of these vessels were in the 8,000–10,000 long tons (8,100–10,200 t) range. The enormous damage, Greek TV reported, is due in part to the construction materials of the warship. (5) The cog and the hollop are both types of ships. Vessels of more than about 250 tons were generally ship rigged, with three masts. The great speed of a frigate made it very suitable for warfare, patrolling and blockading. This battle is well documented and shows it to be a desperate battle. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). A variety of goods were produced by the craftspeople. Some of the items that were traded were gold ornaments, brightly colored woven cloth and salt harvested from the lake bed. Where did they get their ships, and what made for a good pirate craft? Typically, a warship is narrower, longer, and shallower than a knörr, and is powered by oars, supplanted by sail. The Warren Hastings, one of the largest, saw action against the more powerful French frigate "The Piemontaise". Explanation: Navy ships or naval ships are types of ships that are specifically designed for the use of naval forces.They differ from merchant and civilian ships in terms of design, construction and use. @Aristotle83 is quite correct. Nor did the dangers of war end with the surrender of the Axis powers. The warship is completely open and is built for speed and maneuverability. Merchant ships by class Part commerce ship part warship Merchant ships for commercial companies such as the Hon. War ships would have cannons on all decks whereas a merchant might have one gun deck and use the others for cargo. Aztec merchants were called pochtecas. Some items were for the ruler and his nobles. Were Merchant Cruisers warships? Explanation: U-boats, also called Underseeboats were German Submarines used to target and sink passenger ships, warship or merchant ships during World Wars. Smaller square sails were often rigged to the stern and bow. See a list of all the Allied Warships hit during WWII. Due to its flax content, byssus was the most expensive and exotic sail. The Manila galleons, were to reach up to 2000 tons, were the exception. If it was authorised by the Government to operate it was called a privateer. The ancient Romans built large merchant ships and warships whose size and technology were unequalled until the 16th century CE. (4) I will note that preliminary data collected by Margaret Makafee shows that patterns of names of warships, while they overlap with patterns of names of merchant ships, do show some differences. These ships were more rounded and heavier than Greek warships. Knarrs were reputed to be good long range seafaring ships, able to follow trade routes from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean since descriptions of these ships are reported by Arab merchants. The Portuguese ships in the 15th and 16th centuries were good, better than the Castilian for most of the 16th (in the 17th century the Iberian ships were surpassed by the Dutch), the problem was called greed. In all 17 U.S. merchant vessels were sunk, and many others were damaged, detained or threatened, before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. In Spanish this type was called carraca or nao, in Portuguese it was called nau (which meant simply "ship"), in French it was nef, and English military carracks were called "great ships". The armed merchant cruisers (AMC) of the British Royal Navy were employed for convoy protection against enemy warships. The general procedure was to rescue the merchant crew, but to destroy their ship. A Greek navy minesweeper, Kallisto, was sliced in two by a merchant ship yesterday morning just outside Piraeus. In essence, the liburnian functioned as the faster warship-variant of standard biremes; and thus were used for reconnaissance, raids, and general escort duties for merchant vessels. The supply of the war effort in to and out of Queensland required vast infrastructure. Roman seamen navigated across the Mediterranean, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean and out into the Atlantic along the coasts of France, England and Africa. Over time, there were various types of liburnian warships, with some fitted with heavier frames and rams for better offensive capability (rather than speed). An informal survey of six WWII mariners about their reason for joining the Maritime Service or Merchant Marine before or during the war, elicited the following reasons (all were 16 to 18 years old at the time): In the three years of the War of 1812, U.S. Navy warships captured about 250 vessels, but American privateers took at least five times that number of British merchant vessels—at least 1,200, but probably as many as 2,000, although no one knows for sure. All convoys attacked. (6) I'm not completely certain of my identification of this name with the word welfare. The trireme had three banks of rowers on each side. Two different classes of Viking era ships were found: warships called langskip (left) and merchant ships called knörr (right). Merchant ships and warships had tall main masts with rectangular sails typically made of white linen, papyrus or byssus. Despite sharing the word ‘Navy’ in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. More than 200 merchant mariners died in these pre-war attacks. All Allied Warship losses. Whereas, carracks were usually very large ships (often over 1000 tons), galleons were mostly under 500 tons. There were over 650 Allied convoys hit by German U-boats during World War Two. A warship or combatant ship is a naval ship that is built and primarily intended for naval warfare.Usually they belong to the armed forces of a state. Strictly speaking they were only supposed to attack the enemy's ships in times of war. Catamaran: A catamaran (from Tamil kattu to tie and maram wood, tree) is a type of boat or ship consisting of two hulls joined by a frame. The correct answer is D. Target allied shipments on passenger ships, warships, and merchant ships. For the British and Germans (who are the principle users of the type) they were commissioned warships. Those who bought goods locally or from local wholesalers and sold to those in their area were local merchants, or retailers. East India Company were part merchant ship and part warship. Mortality among merchant seamen in the Second World War was higher than in any other armed forces. A triangular sail, called a supparum, was later added to assist in upwind sailing. It is made of reinforced plastic and fibreglass, which makes it vulnerable to impact. Some reports are very detailed. HMS Carmania was a warship commissioned into the Royal Navy. There is a two volume typescript, compiled by Bob Childs, of Survivors' Reports WWII. Some were sold in the Aztec markets and some were traded with peoples of distant tribes. Merchant men suffered the greatest percentage of deaths of any service and often the vessels were unarmed in defence. Yes. As well, the Admiralty took steps to deal with the deadly mines that had been strewn in the waters around the British Isles. Although the term "merchant" simply refers to one who resells goods to make a profit, there were two main types of merchants during medieval times. The Romans developed a five-banked warship—called a quin- quereme—during the Punic Wars with Carthage. The reports were submitted by US Navy officers and cover British/American/Foreign Warships and Merchant ships. British warships were able to eliminate German “merchant raiders” (armed merchant vessels that attacked Allied shipping), although not before they had sunk 54 British ships. Navy ships are normally made of specialised steel alloy that makes them damage resilient during the enemy attacks. In the ship's waist were the mariners and rowers. Many men who were too young or too old for the other services or who were physically unfit for the other services joined the Maritime Service and went in the Merchant Marine. The length of a frigate was typically between 80 and 104 feet. US NAVY sailors became molecularly fused to a warship during hyper secret trials of an invisibility cloak, it has been claimed, during an experiment known as the Philadelphia Experiment. However, the Romans preferred to use their warships as platforms from which their troops boarded enemy vessels. In the second half of the seventeenth century, frigates became larger and no longer required rowers. In the stern, in the so-called high castle, were the captain, officers, and steersmen. See a list of all the Allied Warships hit by German U-boats during WWII. The soldiers were stationed in a superstructure at the forward end, which we would call the forecastle. Sea-going merchant ships were generally built on the same principles as warships, with the same system of framing and planking, and similar principles of rigging. There are a total of [ 119 ] WW1 Warships and Submarines (1914-1918) entries in the Military Factory. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator. The Confederate ships however were most successful in attacking Union merchant Civil War ships outside of U.S. waters, in places such as the West Indies. The ship was steered by two very long oars. After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. During World War II, merchant ships carrying valuable cargoes were attacked not only on the open seas, but also within sight of the Australian coastline on much-frequented coastal trade routes. Allied Warship lost to U-boats. 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