Acquisition planning typi cally describes language teaching policies (Cooper,1989). Language Planning and Policy 1. Language planning involves deliberate future oriented change in systems of language code and or speaking in a societal context (Kaplan 1997). Language policy and planning decisions arise in response to sociopolitical needs. Language planning can be accomplished through status, corpus, or acquisition planning. Language planning is defined as. Language planning and policy (LPP) research falls into the field of sociolinguistics which is a branch of applied linguistics. The terminology that is vital or the background knowledge that is required for LPP studies can only be derived from sociolinguistics. “Language has been typically politicized and used as a political tool in the modern period for the first time in the history. The field of language planning and policy (LPP) is concerned with the policies both explicit and implicit that influence what languages are spoken when, how, and by whom, as well as the values and rights associated with those languages. Language planning decisions may be required, for example, where a number of linguistic groups compete for access to the mechanisms of day-to-day life, or where a particular linguistic minority … Language planning is any attempt to change a language. A full section of this paper is devoted to the economic approach to language policy, and another focuses on an application to education policy, detailing the economics of second or foreign language education. In schools, the result was an imposition of English language and Anglo culture on minorities, which goes back to the deculturation of American Indians through the system of English-only boarding schools. Traditionally, the discourse on language policy in the U.S.has been framed as an either-or choice between English and other languages. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. History of language Planning and Policy • Language planning and policy was revitalized again mostly after the newly independent states, in the post-colonial era, needed to reconstruct their identity (including language) in a context of multi- … What is language planning? Various language planners are motivated by linguistic assimilation, linguistic pluralism, vernacularization, and internationalization philosophies. McCarty’s theoretical framework provides a resource for understanding how language policy shapes and is shaped by Indigenous communities. Sociolinguistics is the basic grounding needed for scholars to engage in LPP studies. Foreign / second - language instruction can be motiva t ed by humanistic rationales, responses to th e Language policies have arisen through nationalism period which has built ‘‘nation’’ within a common identity. Language policy consists of the authoritative allocation of resources to language and pertains either to the status or the corpus of the language for which policy is designed. Language Planning and Policy will serve as a valuable resource for scholars interested in establishing research agendas in language policy and planning, education policy, or work with Indigenous communities. Language planning is a body of ideas, laws and regulations (language policy), change rules, beliefs, and practices intended to achieve a planned change in the language use in one or more communities. Research papers, vernacularization, and internationalization philosophies the first time in the modern period for first... 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