After 1961, it was the turn of Muslims to rise. They follow primitive forms of … This has led to a considerable presence of Christians in some of the northern sub-districts.13. The share of Indian Religionists in Kerala, who are almost all Hindus, has declined from nearly 69 percent in 1901 to 55 percent in 2011, marking a loss of 14 percentage points in 11 decades.Unlike in the other regions mentioned above, in Kerala, both Christians and Muslims have considerable presence and both have gained in their share in this period. Get Swarajya in your inbox everyday. The rise in their share of the population in southern and northern regions during this period has been much more precipitous than what is indicated by the rise in their aggregate shares in the whole of Kerala, as we see below.Growth of Christianity and Islam in South KeralaChristians form 28 percent of the population of South Kerala, In 1901, about a quarter of the population of South Kerala was Christian; their share reached near 32 percent in 1941. Wayanad district of Kerala has total population of 817420 as per the Census 2011. Adivasis belong to the Hindu fold, but their rituals and customs are a little different from that of the usually practised ones in the town area. They had a share of 13.8 percent at the beginning of the century in 1901; it reached 21.2 percent in 1961, marking a rise of more than 7 percentage points in six decades. Buddhism was dominant at the time of Ashoka the Great but vanished by the 8th century CE. All Rights Reserved. After 1971, the rates of growth of all communities began to decline, but the decline in the growth rate of Muslims has been much slower than that of Hindus and Christians. Large numbers were forcibly converted to Islam by Tipu Sultan, when he invaded and conquered the region in the late eighteenth century. It includes data on Religion, Persuasions, Rural, Urban, Scheduled Tribes Population during Census 1991. Over a third of Keralites live in these large cities (a higher percentage than any other state), and over half the population lives in urban centres. A significant Jewish community existed in Kerala until the 20th century, when most of them migrated to Israel. Christians and Muslims have shared the century between themIn the Table here we have compiled the share of Muslims and Christians in Kerala since 1901. In 2011 there were total 190894 families residing in Wayanad district. Religion of tribal population in Wayanad, Kerala, India. Notwithstanding the fact that they equal others in these parameters, and their absolute rate of growth is fairly low, the gap between their growth and that of others remains very wide. Kerala, thus, proves that imbalance in growth of different communities does not disappear with rising literacy and lowering growth rates, as is fondly believed by many. It is wider than, say, in Haryana, where growth rates are high and literacy levels are low. In Udumbanchola and Peerumade of Idukki, there has been a substantial accretion of 1.30 and 2.58 percentage points, respectively, to the share of Christians. Cioran (b. The rise of in the share of Muslims in 1941-51 was probably because of the out-migration of Christians. As per official census 2011 and population data 2020 of Malappuram district, Muslim are majority in Malappuram state. Christianity is the third-most practised religion in Kerala, accounting for 18% of the population according to the Indian census. Apart from the three major religions, there is a small population of Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists in Kerala. Muslims, on the other hand, experienced a significant decline only in 1991-2001. Muslims also have a considerable presence in nearly all of the coastal sub-districts of both North and South Kerala. The share of Christians in the population of this region had reached a peak of 45.7 percent in 1931. Population Of India. Christianity is believed to have reached the shores of Kerala in 52 CE with the arrival of St Thomas, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. As per available data, nearly 69% of Kerala population followed Indic religions, predominantly Hinduism in 1901. Their share had remained nearly stable between 17 and 18 percent till then; in the next five decades it has risen by nearly 9 percentage points to reach 26.6 percent in 2011. Islam is followed with majority in 1 out of 14 districts. Kerala has six major cities: Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kollam, Thrissur and Kannur. Hindu are minority in Malappuram state forming 27.60% of total population. After 1941, the share of Christians in this region began to decline and has fallen to 28.2 percent in 2011.The rise in their share is mitigated by their migration to NorthInitially, this decline in the share of Christians was partly due to the migration of Christians, especially Syrian Christians, from South Kerala to the hill areas of North Kerala to set up farms and plantations in the forests there. Although a minority, the Christian population of Kerala is proportionally much larger than that of India as a whole. Kerala is one of the several parts of India, including Assam, West Bengal, Purnia and Santhal Pargana region of Bihar and Jharkhand, parts of Western Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Mewat of Haryana and Rajasthan, and many of the States in the northeast, whose religious demography has undergone a drastic change in the course of the twentieth century.2. Muslims form 43.5 percent of the population in North Kerala; the share of Christians there is 5.8 percent. The share of Christians in the State at 18.4% is the highest outside the northeast; about 22 percent of all Christians in the country are in Kerala. In Peerumade, there has been some accretion to the share of Muslims also, and the share of Hindus has declined by as much as 3 percentage points. Owing to the former matrilineal system, women in Kerala enjoy a high social status. Between 1931 and 2011, the share of Christians in this region has declined from 45.7 to 40.7 percent and that of Muslims has risen from 6.7 to 11.4 percent.Christians form a majority of 52.5 percent in Meenachil sub-district of Kottayam and of 51.3 percent in Mallappally of Pathanamthitta; their share is above 40 percent in another 11 sub-districts. Muslims now form a commanding majority of 70.2 percent in Malappuram of North Kerala; they are in a majority in all sub-districts of this district and have a presence of more than 40 percent in several adjoining sub-districts.11. The pyramid for Muslims is, however, nearly 70 percent wider at the base than that of Hindus and Christians; the gap is similar to the gap between Muslims and Hindus in Haryana. After 1981, the share of Christians in North Kerala also began declining; now it has come down to 5.8 percent from its peak of 6.4 percent in 1981.And Indian Religionists have lost by more than 18 percentage pointsIn the course of the twentieth century and the first decade of the twenty-first, the share of Christians in North Kerala has risen by 4.7 and that of Muslims by 13.8 percentage points. The concentration of Christians in this region has been somewhat moderated because of their large-scale migration from this region to the hilly forested parts of North Kerala, from around 1931. Christians are concentrated in South Kerala and especially in Kottayam, Idukki, Pathanamthitta and Ernakulam districts. Indian Religionists in this region have a somewhat better share of 58.5 percent. But they also have a share of more than 40 percent in the adjoining sub-districts of Palakkad, Wayanad and Kozhikode districts. By 2011, Hindus made up only 55% of Kerala’s population. Of 61.4 lakh Christians in Kerala, 25.9 lakhs are in Kottayam-Idukki-Ernakurlam region. Islam is the second largest group with a population of 24.7%. Subscribe here. Hindu are minority in Malappuram state forming 27.60% of total population. Conversion of South Kerala to Christianity happened even later, in the course of the nineteenth century when Travancore and Cochin States came under British control and benignly allowed the spread of English education and Christianity in their domains.But both Christianity and Islam have expanded considerably during the twentieth century. The major Hindu castes are Ezhavas, Nairs, Nambudiri and Dalits. The data shows an interesting pattern. The growth of Muslims has thus been nearly 6 times that of Hindus and more than 9 times that of Christians. Hello Readers, Today In This Post You will study Population Of India 2019 ( As Per Population of India in census 2011), We have created The List of population of India. Of this loss of more than 18 percentage points, 14 have been lost after 1951. The two regions are very different in their religious demography as seen in the Map below that shows the distribution of Christians and Muslims in the State up to the sub-district level. And in challenging times like these, we need your support now more than ever. Conclusion1. There was a sudden spurt in the decadal rate of growth of Muslims during 1961-71. And, notwithstanding the high literacy rate of Muslim women, their work participation rate is as low as 6.76 percent. Both pyramids indicate populations whose growth has been slowing down for several years. This district then merges into the high Muslim presence districts of coastal Karnataka in the north. Fortunately, the Census of 1971 gave the religious breakup of the population of the new districts from 1911-1961. Besides these three, the only significant numbers are in the category of ‘Religion Not Stated’, a total of 88 thousand persons have been counted thus; their number in 2001 was only 25 thousand. The decline of 1.2 percentage points that they have experienced during the last decade is comparable to the quantum of decline they have experienced in every decade since 1921; in the first two decades of that century, the decline was higher, at about 2 percentage points per decade.Distribution and Growth of Muslims and Christians in different regions of KeralaKerala is historically divided into two distinct regions: North Kerala, known as Malabar, comprising the current districts of Kasargod, Kannur, Wayanad, Malappuram and Palakkad; and, South Kerala, generally known as Travancore-Cochin and comprising Thrissur, Ernakulam, Idukki, Kottayam, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta, Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts. The decline was partly because much of the migration of Christians to North Kerala originated from this region; and, partly because of the faster growth of Muslims in this and every other region of the State, particularly after 1951. Christianity in Kerala. Muslims have a high presence along the whole western coast up to Goa.12. But the gap between their growth and that of the other two major communities has been consistently widening. The other Indian religions like Buddhism; Jainism had some influence among the Hindus and was found scattered with their migration to Kerala. According to the 2001 census, 56% of the population of Kerala is Hindus, 24% are Muslims and 19% are Christians. Muslims have gained by 12 percentage pointsIn North Kerala, there were few Christians in 1901. Male and female literacy rates for Muslims are almost exactly equal to those for Hindus; these are slightly higher for Christians. Share Tweet Share Pin itThe If We See the list of religions in India Basically The Majority of Population of India is Given Below, As you can see in the above table the The Population of India religion wise , Here you can see and understand What is the percent of population is Hinduism as well as Muslim population in India ,Jainism is the least Populated Religion in India where as Hindu is most populated followed by … Other Muslims, Christians, and some Hindu castes such as the Namboothiris and the Ezhavas followed makkathayam, a patrilineal system. Kerala—like Assam, West Bengal, Purnia and Santhal Pargana region of Bihar and Jharkhand, parts of Western Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Mewat of Haryana and Rajasthan, and many of the States in the northeast—has seen a drastic change in its religious demography in the Census period, beginning from 1901. As per 2011 census Kerala population religion wise, Hinduism is with 54.7%, followed by Muslim with 26.5% and Christianity with 18.3%. Presence of Muslims and Christians in the two regions has a historical backgroundThough some Christians and Muslims have been there in Kerala since several centuries, large-scale conversion to Christianity and Islam has happened in relatively recent period. Total population of Malappuram district is 4,112,920 as per census 2011. Muslims constitutes 70.24% of Malappuram population. In 1951, they had a share of 54.3 percent, which was only 2 percentage points above their share of 52.3 percent in 1911. It is expected that the Christian population should be about 16% in 2011 down from 19.5% in 2001 and the Muslim community must have reached 25% as against 21% in 2001. They form 70 percent of the population of this district, and are in a majority in each of its six sub-districts.Malappuram was carved out as a separate district in 1969 from Kozhikode and Palakkad and taking some parts of Thrissur. Islam is the second largest religion in India with approximately 172 million adherents, or over 14% of the population. Invariably the big ones devoured the little ones, and the little ones the tiny ones.”—Friedrich Dürrenmatt (19211990), Citizens Charter in Local Governments in Kerala, List of Institutions of Higher Education in Kerala. In the following, we look at this longer-term picture is some detail. Christians had in fact gained 7 percentage points between 1901 and 1961; after that they have lost about 3 percentage points, with the rapid rise in the share of Muslims in the recent decades.This large rise in share of Muslims has taken place even though they are not behind others in literacy, urbanisation or even prosperity. The country in general has a population density of 4-16 people. 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